昭和12年制定海軍制式軍刀                      通称:太刀型
  Navy commissioned officers Shin-Guntō 1937      Type Tachi
海軍刀は陸軍刀に比べて儀仗の色彩が強い。サーベル軍刀の時代にもその外装は陸軍刀に比べて華麗であった。
海軍の性格上、海軍陸戦隊を除けば通常は短剣が常用されていた。
民族主義の昂まりで、海軍は昭和10年より新軍刀外装の研究を進めていたが動かなかった。
戦時体制が進む中、海軍陸戦隊の戦訓から、陸軍に遅れて3年後の昭和12年(1937年)10月、「現行制式長剣ハ実用上適当ナラズ、速ヤカニ陸戦用トシテ至便ナル軍刀ヲ制定スルノ要アリ」との勅令で太刀型新軍刀を制定した。
外装は、日本刀の故実に詳しい小泉親治海軍少将の考案により鎌倉期の太刀を範とした。
翌13年には正装・礼装が使用停止されているが、昭和20年3月の特例(一佩鐶)まで二佩鐶の形態は変わらなかった。
外装は黒漆塗・黒研出鮫皮巻木鞘が基本で、金色金具の配色と相俟って儀礼刀の雰囲気を色濃く漂わす。
 刀身: 本鍛錬の日本刀も仕込まれたが、海上塩害の対策として不銹鋼(ステンレス)刀が多い。
 外装: 一等・二等外装の二種。黒漆塗・研出鮫皮巻・塗装木鞘の三種の鞘が存在する。金具も上等品と並品の二種が基本で、旭日大
     切羽に品種巾が認められる。最末期を除き陸軍刀程の極端な品質落差が無い。
物資枯渇の為、昭和20年3月「軍刀外装ノ臨時特例」で佩鐶は一つ、金具は鍍金・黄銅・模様・猿手・駐爪を廃止、鞘は木の薄皮巻き黒塗りと処置された。これは制式では無く臨時特例であって外装としての体をなさなかった。
gunto039007.gif gunto039006.gif
The Kushira navy flying corps in 1944, The second-sort military uniform   Naosuke Sasaki naval surgeon first lieutenant.
Photograph offer: Mr. Naosuke Sasaki:   He will graduate from the Keio University medical department in 1943.
The postwar period and Hirosaki University medical professor, and an emeritus professor.
異種軍刀
Different-species Guntō
無銘・兼波
Mu-mei & Kanenami
太刀型海軍刀(兼波)・軍帽・略刀帯(剣帯)
太刀型目次 Contents of the Type Tachi
2005年2月より
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A naval sword has the implications of courtesy strongly compared with an army sword. In the time of the saber Guntō, the naval sword was splendid compared with the army sword. The naval officer usually used the dirk regularly except for the naval brigade. By the rise of nationalism, the navy was advancing research of the new Guntō mounting from 1935. By teachings of the Shanghai incident, the naval brigade demanded "Since the present adopted-types long sword is not suitable practically, it is necessary to enact a Guntō highly convenient as an object for land battles promptly." While the war regime progressed, the navy enacted a Type Tachi new Guntō by the Imperial edict in October, 1937 three years after being late for an army. The mounting Koshirae made the Tachi of the Kamakura term the model by design of the Shinji Koizumi navy major general. He was knowledgeable about the ancient practices of a Japanese sword. Although full dress became a use stop in the next year, the form of two Suspension mounts did not change to the special case in March, 1945. Black-polished-and-lacqurered-rayskin binding wooden scabbards of a mounting are foundations. A naval sword adrift the atmo-sphere of a courtesy sword conjointly with the color scheme of golden metal fittings.
Blade:  Although the Japanese sword of the forging was also used, there are many stainless steel swords as a measure against marine damage from salt water. 
Mounting:  There are two sorts, the first class and the second grade mounting.  As for a scabbard, three sorts of wooden scabbards, a polished-and-lacqurered-rayskin binding, black japan coating, and paint, exist. Metal fittings are two sorts, an article of excellent quality and an article of average quality. Kind width is accepted in a rising sun Large washers. Except for the maximum last stage, there is no extreme quality fall like an army sword. The extraordinary special case of the Gunto mounting Koshirae was proclaimed in March, 1945 for goods drain. This special case Gunto set the Suspension mount to one, and abolished plating of metal fittings, brass, the pattern, the Knot loop, and the spring clip. The scabb-ard became wooden thin layer binding black painting. his was not adopted types and was an extraordinary special case.
昭和19年・串良海軍航空隊 第二種軍装 佐々木直亮軍医中尉
佐々木直亮(昭和18年慶應義塾大学医学部卒。戦後、弘前大学医学部教授・名誉教授)様ご提供